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| 5.1 |
Society and self
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All human beings, no matter where they
are on the planet Earth are affected by at least one society. |
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For most of us, from the time we are
born, to the time we die, live, work and interact within the confines of
certain rules and standards set down by national and state governments, city
councils, associations and corporations. |
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Where we live, what we own, where we
work, where we choose to relax, how we move between places are all largely
determined by the products, services and rules of our societies. Most
importantly, how we see ourselves, our standards and aspirations, what we learn
and how we keep informed (e.g. via television and or other media) is strongly
influenced by government. |
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So strong is a societies influence over
its inhabitants that most of the Earth's population only speak one language.
Even then, the way in which a language is spoken may differ greatly from region
to region. When we seek to identify ourselves to people from different parts of
the world, we may instinctively describe ourselves as Afro-American, or
Australian, or Indonesian, implying a set of characteristics just by our
national "identity". |
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So all pervading is the influence of a
society over its inhabitants that in some cases it can literally convince
people that "black is white" and "wrong is right". During
World War II, the propaganda machine of the Nazis was most successful with
average German families in convincing them that fellow neighbours and friends
who happened to have parents, grand parents or even one great grand parent who
might at one time have been Jewish were subverting society and "enemies of
the state". Without the tacit approval of the German middle and working
classes, the plans of Hitler would not have succeeded for the length of time it
did.
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In Serbia and Bosnia, the atrocities
committed by neighbour against neighbour because of cultural heritage at the end
of the 20th century was not the work of barbarians, but educated Westerners.
Many forget that Sareyevo, a city of infamy was also once the home of one of
the worlds great spectacles of achievement, the Olympic (Winter) Games. The
leader of the Serbian Bosnians, main profession before genocide was as a
philosopher and poet! |
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In Iraq, even though older people
remember the terrible cost of the wars with Iran and the rest of the world, the
children view their leaders with affection because of the constant messages
taught to them at school.
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| 5.1.1 |
About this chapter |
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Over the previous chapters, we have
discussed and understood that a great many factors combine to influence our
sense of who we are and why we do what we do, including needs, wants, values
beliefs, goals, relationships with other people. |
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Significantly, we have seen that these
factors also affect how we perceive life and living to be.
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Now in this section, we seek to
understand the impact of social systems on ourselves and our values as well as
our perceptions. In this way, we continue to search for the underlying answers
to the questions first posed in chapter 1. |
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In this chapter we also seek to
understand what makes a society, its rulers, its government, its rules, its
cities, its people and how these still strongly influence us today. |
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In seeking to understand, we seek to
understand further influences of how and why we do what we do, what we wish and
how we think. |
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